Journals

2010

Smith ML, Bain GI, Turner PC, Watts AC. Review of imaging of scaphoid fractures. ANZ Journal of Surgery, 2010, 80(1/2): 82-90.

Bain GI, Watt AC. The outcome of scaphoid excision and four-corner arthrodesis for advanced carpal collapse at a minimum of 10-years. Journal of Hand Surgery (American), 2010, 35A: 719-725.

2009

Watts AC, Bain GI. Patient rated outcome of ulnar nerve decompression: a comparison of endoscopic, open in-situ and transposition procedures. Journal of Hand Surgery (American), 2009, 34(8): 1492-1498.

Smith ML, Bain GI, Chabrel N, Turner PC, Carter C, Field J. Using computed tomography to diagnose osteonecrosis complicating chronic scaphoid nonunion. Journal of Hand Surgery (American), 2009,  34A: 1037-1043.

McLean JM, Bain GI, Watts AC, Mooney LT, Moss M. Radiographic recognition of the morphological variants at the midcarpal joint. Journal of Hand Surgery (American), 2009, 34A: 1044-1055.

Bain GI, Sood A, Ashwood A, Turner PC, Fogg G. Effect of scaphoid and triquetrum excision on limited arthrodesis of the wrist: a laboratory study. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 2009, 34E: 614-617.

Galley IJ, Watts AC, Bain GI. The Anatomic relationship of the Axillary Artery and Vein to the Clavicle: A Cadaveric Study. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2009, 18: e21-e25.

McLean JM, Turner PC, Bain GI, Rezaian N, Field J and Fogg Q. An association between lunate morphology and scaphoid-trapezium-trapezoid arthritis. Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), 2009, 34E: 778-782.

Bain GI, Ondimu P, Hallam P, Ashwood N. Radioscapholunate arthrodesis – A prospective study. Hand Surgery (Asian), 2009, 14: 73-82.

Maarse W, Watts AC, Bain GI. Medium-term outcome following intra-articular corticosteroid injection in first CMC joint arthritis using fluoroscopy. Hand Surgery (Asian), 2009, 14: 99-104.

2008

Wardle NS, Pourgiezis N, Ashwood N, Bain GI. A history of carpal tunnel syndrome. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2008. 69(5): 254-259.

Bain GI, Munt J, Turner PC. New advances in wrist arthroscopy. Arthroscopy, 2008; 24(3): 355-367.

Sood A, Wallwork N, Bain GI. Clinical results of coracoaromial ligament transfer in acromioclavicular dislocation: A review of published literature. Int J Shoulder Surg 2008;2:1:13-21.

van Riet RP, Lim YW, Baird R, Bain G.I. Ligamentous reconstruction of the elbow in a 13-year old using a circumferential technique. Injury Extra, 2008; 39: 256-259.

Bain GI, Johnson LJ, Turner PC. Treatment of partial distal biceps tendon tears. Sports Med Arthrosc, 2008; 16(3): 154-161.

Bain GI, Munt J, Turner PC, et al. Arthroscopic dorsal capsular release in the wrist: a new technique. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg, 2008; 12(3): 191-194.

Bain GI, McLean JM, Turner PC, Sood A, Pourgiezis N. Translunate fracture with associated perilunate: Three case reports with introduction of the “Intra-lunate Arc” concept. The Journal of Hand Surgery 2008, 33A: 1770-1776.

Lim YW, van Riet RP, Mittal R, Bain  GI. Pattern of osteophyte distribution in primary osteoarthritis of the elbow. J Shoulder and Elbow Surg 2008, 17(6): 963-966.

Bain GI, Turner PC, Ashwood N. Arthroscopically assisted treatment of intraosseous ganglions of the lunate. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg, 2008; 12(4): 202-207.

2007

Leonello D, Bain GI. Brachialis muscle anatomy: A cadaveric study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2007;89:1293-7.

Eames MH, Bain GI, van Riet RP. Fogg QA. Distal Biceps Tendon Anatomy: A cadaveric study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery(Am) 2007;89:1044-9.

Bain GI, Bergman J. The Distal Radioulnar Joint: Contemporary Perspective. Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery. 11(1): 37, 2007. Download PDF 52K

Bain GI, Pourgiezis N, Roth JH. Surgical Approaches to the Distal Radio-Ulnar Joint. Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery. 11(1): 51-56, 2007. Download PDF 932K

Bain GI, Heptinstall RJ, Webb JM, Madsen PV. Hemiresection of the Distal Ulna With Pronator Quadratus Interposition and Volar Stabilization. Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery. 11(1): 83-86, 2007 Download PDF 476K

Tham SKY, Bain GI. Sigmoid notch osseous reconstruction. Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery. 11(1): 93-97, 2007. Download PDF 536K

Van Riet RP, Bain GI, Baird, R Lim YW. Circumferential grafting for elbow instability. Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery.

Bain GI, Van Riet RP, Gooi C, Ashwood N. The long-term efficacy of corticosteroid injection into the acromioclavicular joint using a dynamic fluoroscopic method. Int J Shoulder Surg 2007;1:4:104-7.

Lim WY, Sood A, van Riet RP, Bain GI. Acromioclavicular joint reduction, repair and reconstruction using metallic buttons – Early results and complications. Techniques in Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 2007;8(4):213-21.

Galley IJ, Bain GI, Stanley JC, et al. Arthrodesis of the elbow with two locking compression plates. Techniques in Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2007; 8(3): 141-5.

Galley I, Bain GI, McLean J. Influence of lunate type on scaphoid kinematics. Journal of Hand Surgery 2007; 32A:842-7.

Van Riet RP, Lim YW, Bain GI. Combined posterolateral and posteromedial rotatory instability of the elbow. Injury Extra 2007; 38:400-4.

Bain GI, Proximal Biceps Tendon Anatomy. ISAKOS 2007, Biceps Tendon Monograph.

2006

Van Riet RP, Bain GI, Baird, R Lim YW. Simultaneous Reconstruction of Medial and Lateral Elbow Ligaments for Instability using a Circumferential Graft. Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery. 10(4):239-244, 2006.

Van Riet RP, Bain GI. Three corner wrist fusion using memory staples. Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery. 10(4):259-262, 2006.

Eames MJ, Bain GI. Distal biceps tendon endoscopy and anterior elbow arthroscopy portal. Techniques in Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 7(3): 139-142, 2006.

Bain GI, Bidwell TA. Arthroscopic Ulnar Styloid Excision.  Arthroscopy. 22(6):677.e1-677.e3, 2006

McLean J, Eames, MA, Fogg QA, Pourgiezis N, Bain GI. An anatomical study of the Triquetrum-Hamate joint. J Hand Surg (Am). 31(4):601-607, 2006.

Bain GI, Begg M. Arthroscopic assessment of Kienbock's disease. Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery. 10(1):8-13, 2006.

2005

Eames M, Bain GI, Distal Biceps tendon rupture. Video, AAOS, 2005

Bain GI, Bajhau A. Endoscopic Release of the Ulnar Nerve at the Elbow Using the Agee Device: A Cadaveric Study. Arthroscopy 2005; 21(6), 691-695.

Bain GI, Ashwood N, Baird, Unni R. Management of Mason Type-III Radial Head Fractures with a Titanium Prosthesis, Ligament Repair, and Early Mobilization: Surgical Technique. J.Bone and Joint Surg (Am) 2005; 87(A) Suppl 1, pt 1, 136-147.

2004

Mehta JA, Bain GI. Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow. J. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2004;12-6:405-15.

Mehta, J. A., and G. I. Bain. Surgical Approaches to the Elbow. Hand Clin 20.4 (2004): 375-87.

Bain, G I., Hallam, P.: Repair of chronic distal biceps tendon ruptures using hamstring graft and the Endobutton. J Shoulder & Elbow Surg 2004. 13(6):

Mehta, J.A. and G.I. Bain, Elbow dislocations in adults and children. Clin Sports Med, 2004. 23(4): 609-27.

Bain GI, Unni PMR, Mehta JA, Eames MHA. Arthodesis of ring finger and little finger metacarpal bases for little finger carpometacarpal joint arthritis. J Hand Surg (Br), 2004. 29B: 5: 449-452

Bain GI.   Repair of Distal Biceps Tendon Avulsion- A minimally invasive technique.   ISAKOS Newsletter, Winter 2004.

Ashwood N, Bain GI, Unni R. Management of Mason Type-III Radial Head Fractures with a Titanium Prosthesis, Ligament Repair, and Early Mobilization. J.Bone and Joint Surg (Am) 2004; 86(A) (2): 274-280.

2003

Ashwood N., Bain,GI. Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Intraosseous Ganglions of the Lunate: A New Technique. J Hand Surg [Am] 2003; 28-1: 62-68.

Ashwood N, Bain GI, Fogg Q. Results of Arthroscopic Debridement for Isolated Scaphotrapeziotrapezoid Arthritis. J Hand Surg 2003 28A (5): 729-732.

Bialocerkowski AE, Grimmer KA, Bain GI. Development of a patient-focused wrist outcome instrument. Hand Clin. 2003 Aug;19(3):437-48, ix.

Bialocerkowski AE, Grimmer KA, Bain GI.: Validity of the patient-focused wrist outcome instrument: do impairments represent functional ability? Hand Clin. 2003 Aug;19(3):449-55, ix.

MacDermid J, Roth JH, Rampersaud R, Bain GI. Long Term Results of Silastic Trapezial Arthroplasty. Can J Surg 2003; 46 (2).

Bain GI, Allen BD, Berger AC. Flexor Tenolysis using a free suture. Techniques in Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery 2003;7(2):61-62.

Bain GI, Guy, SD. Derotation Taping for Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures. Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery 2003; 7(3): 130-132.

2002

Bain, G.I. Repair Of Distal Biceps Tendon Avulsion With The Endobutton Technique. J Upper Limb Technique 2002; 3(2):96-101.
Sood A, Ashwood N, Bain GI, Fogg Q. Effect of scaphoid and triquetrum excision on limited arthrodesis of wrist: A laboratory study. Download poster.

2001

Bain, G.I., Mehta, J.A.: Anatomy of the Elbow Joint and Surgical Approaches .In Baker CL, Jr., and Plancher KD,ed. OPERATIVE STRATEGIES OF THE ELBOW. New York: Springer-Verlag 2001.

Massy-Westropp N, Grimmer K, Bain G. The effect of a standard activity on the size of the median nerve as determined by ultrasound visualization.J Hand Surg [Am] 2001 Jul;26(4):649-654

Haynes DR, Crotti TN, Loric M, Bain GI, Atkins GJ, Findlay DM. Osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB ligand (RANKL) regulate osteoclast formation by cells in the human rheumatoid arthritic joint. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2001 Jun;40(6):623-630.

Wallwork,N.A., Bain,G.I. Sigmoid notch osteoplasty for chronic volar instability of the distal radioulnar joint: a case report. J Hand Surg [Am] 2001 May;26(3):454-459

Moore, W.R., Graves, S.E., Bain, G.I. Synthetic Bone Graft Substitutes. ANZ .J Surg. 2001 71: 354-361.

Bain, G.I., Rudkin, G., Comley, A.S., Heptinstall, R.J., Chittleborough, M. Digitally assisted acromioplasty: The effect of interscalene block on this new surgical technique. Arthroscopy. 2001 17(1): 44-49.
Madsen, P.V,, Heptinstall, R.J., Bain, G.I. Hemiresection of the Distal Ulna with Pronator Quadratus Interposition and Volar Stabilisation. Download poster 116k

2000

Patterson, S.D., Bain, G.I., Mehta, J.A.: Surgical approaches to the elbow. CORR. 2000 370:19-33.

Bialocerkowski, A.E., Grimmer, K.A., Bain, G.I. A systematic review of the content and quality of wrist outcome instruments. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 2000 12(2): 149-157.

Massy-Westropp N, Grimmer K, Bain G. :A systematic review of the clinical diagnostic tests for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Am]. 2000 Jan;25(1):120-7.

Bain, G.I., Prem, H., Heptinstall, R.J., Verhellen, R., Paix, D. Repair of Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture - A New Technique Using The Endobutton. J. Shoulder Elbow Surg. March-April 2000. Download poster 327k

Mehta, J.A., Bain, G.I., Heptinstall, R.J. Anatomical reduction of intra-articular fractures of the distal radius: An arthroscopically-assisted approach. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2000, 82-B: 79-86.

Verhellen, R., Bain GI. Arthroscopic Capsular Release for Contracture of the Wrist- A New Technique. J Arthroscopy. 2000 16(1). 106-110. Download poster 608k .

1999

Pourgiezis, N., Bain, G.I., Roth, J.H., Woolfrey, M. Volar Ulnar Approach to the Distal Radius and Carpus.Can. J Plast Surg. 1999, Nov/Dec 7(6). Download poster 406k .

Bain GI. Clinical Utilisation of Computed Tomography of the Scaphoid. Hand Surgery. 1999 4(1), 3-9.

Bain, G.I., Verhellen, R.: Wrist. Check Program. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. September 1999.

Bain, G.I., Roth, J.H., Mehta, J.S.:Injuries of the Proximal Interphalangeal Joint. British Journal of Hand Therapy. 1999, 3(4): 9-12.

Bain, G.I., Mehta, J.S.: Proximal Interphalangeal Joint: Surgical and Mobilisation Options. British Journal of Hand Therapy. 1999, 3(4): 13-18.

Bauze, A., Bain, G.I.: Internal tension band suture for mallet finger fracture. Journal of Hand Surgery (Br). 1999 24B(6), 688-692,View Video 1.9m

Bain, G.I., Wallwork, N. Percutaneous A1 Pulley Release: A Clinical Study. Hand Surgery. 1999 4(1), 45-50. Download poster 381k.

Bain, G.I.: A review of complex trauma to the elbow. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery. 1999 69, 578-581.

Bain, G.I., Unni, P.M.R., Mehta, J.A., The Dubert procedure for Fifth CMC joint Arthritis. Download poster 396k.

1998

Uno, A., Bain, G.I., Mehta, J.A.: Arthroscopic relationship of the axillary nerve to the shoulder joint capsule: An anatomic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1999 May-Jun;8(3):226-30. 1998

Bain, G.I., Mehta, J.A.: Complex fractures of the hand. Check Program. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. 313, Feb/Mar 1998.

Bain, G.I., Mehta, J.A., Heptinstall, R.J., Bria, M. Dynamic external fixation for injuries of the proximal interphalangeal joint of the finger. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 1998, 80-B: 1014-1019.

Bain, G.I., Mehta, J.A., Heptinstall, R.J.: The dynamic elbow suspension splint. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery. 1998, 7: 419-21.

Bain, G.I., Bennett, J.D., MacDermid. J.C., Slethaug, G.P., Richards, R.S., Roth, J.H.: Measurement of the Scaphoid Humpback Deformity Using Longitudinal Computed Tomography: Intra-and-Inter-Observer Variability Using Various Measurement Techniques. Journal of Hand Surgery (Am), 1998, 23A: 76-81.

1997

Bain, G.I., Hunt, J., Mehta, J.A.: Operative fluoroscopy in hand and upper limb surgery: First 100 cases. Journal of Hand Surgery (Br). 1997, 22B(5): 656-658.

Bain, G.I., Zacest, A.C., Paterson, D.C., Middleton, J., Pohl, A.P.: Abduction strength following intramedullary nailing of the femur. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma. 1997 Feb-Mar; 11(2): 93-7.

Bain, G.I., Polites, N., Higgs, B,G., Heptinstall.R.J. The Functional range of motion of the finger joints. Download poster 381k.

1996

Bain, G.I., Sandow, M., Howie, D.W.: Management of Humeral Shaft Fractures with the Seidel Intramedullary Nail. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery, Vol 66, Number 3, March 1996: 156-158.

1995

Bain, G.I., Roth, J.H.: The Role Of Arthroscopy In Arthritis: Ectomy Procedures. Hand Clinics, Vol 11, Number 1, February 1995: 51-58.

Bain, G.I., Bennett, J.D., Richards, R.S., Slethaug, G.P., Roth, J.H.: Longitudinal Computed Tomography Of The Scaphoid: A New Technique. Skeletal Radiology, Vol 24, 1995: 271-273.

Dowdy, P., Bain, G.I., King, G.J., Patterson, S.D.: The Midline Posterior Elbow Incision: An Anatomic Rationale. J Bone Joint Surg. Vol 77B(5), September 1995: 696-699.

Bain, G.I., Roth, J.H., Pugh, D., MacDermid, J.: Matched Hemiresection Interposition Arthroplasty Of The Distal Radioulnar Joint: J Hand Surg, Vol. 20A No. 6, November 1995: 944-950.

Sanders, D., Bain, G.I., Johnson, J., Milne, A., Roth, J.H., King, G.: An In-vitro Study Of New Flexor Tendon Repairs. Canadian Journal of Surgery, Vol 38 No 6, December 1995: 528-532.

Bain, G.I., Turnbull, J., Charles, M., Roth, J.H., Richards, R.S.: Percutaneous A1 Pulley Release: A Cadaveric Study. J Hand Surg, 20A (5), September 1995: 781-784.

Book Chapters

2010

Bain GI, Ondimu P, Turner PC. Partial Carpal Fusions. In: Slutsky DJ, ed. Principles and Practice of Wrist Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:373-382.

Bain GI, Smith ML, Turner PC. The role of wrist arthroscopy in Avascular Necrosis. In: Slutsky DJ, ed. Principles and Practice of Wrist Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:589-593.

Mandziak DG, Watts AC, Bain GI. Pre-operative assessment in distal radius fractures. In: Arthroscopic Management of Distal Radius Fractures - Arthroscopic Management. Edited by F. del Piñal. Berlin Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag; 2010:1-12.

Bain GI, Smith ML, Watts AC. Scaphoid imaging. In: The Scaphoid. Editor Slutsky D. (In-Press).

Watts AC, McLean JM, Fogg Q, Bain GI. Scaphoid anatomy. In: The Scaphoid. Editor Slutsky D. (In-Press).

Bain GI, Johnson L, Watts AC. Endoscopic Distal Biceps Repair. In: AANA Advanced Arthroscopy. Editors Larry D. Field LD & Savoie FH, USA. Elsevier (In-Press).

Watts AC, Bain GI, Frost N. Other New Techniques in Elbow Arthroscopy. In: AANA Advanced Arthroscopy. Editors Larry D. Field LD & Savoie FH, USA. Elsevier (In-Press).

Watts AC, Bain GI, Shrestha K, Alexander J. Wrist Arthroscopy: The Future. In: AANA Advanced Arthroscopy. Editors Larry D. Field LD & Savoie FH, USA. Elsevier (In-Press).

Perera L, Watts AC, Gain GI. Distal Biceps Tendon Ruptures. In: Operative Elbow Surgery, Edited by David Stanley & Ian Trail. USA. Elsevier (In-Press).

2009

Bain GI, Perera L, Munt J, Turner PC, Watts AC. Distal biceps tendon pathology. In: Eygendaal D, ed. The elbow. The Hague: Arko Sports Media; 2009:75-84.

Bain GI, Perera L, Munt J, Turner P, Watts AC. Triceps tendon ruptures. In: Eygendaal D, ed. The elbow. The Hague: Arko Sports Media; 2009:75-84.

Bain GI, Perera L, Munt J, Turner P, Watts AC. Bursitis around the elbow. In: Eygendaal D, ed. The elbow. The Hague: Arko Sports Media; 2009:99-105.

Bain GI, Munt J, Turner PC. Wrist arthroscopy. In: Practical Arthroscopic Surgery. Editor Prof KM Chan, People’s Medical Publishing House (in Chinese) 2009, p533-544.

Bain GI, Bradshaw AR. Arthroscopic capsular release and the stiff elbow. In: Practical Arthroscopic Surgery. Editor Prof KM Chan, People’s Medical Publishing House (in Chinese) 2009, p654-658.

Bain GI, Gupta A, Turner PC. Instability of the elbow. In: Practical Arthroscopic Surgery. Editor Prof KM Chan, People’s Medical Publishing House (in Chinese) 2009, p663-669.

Bergman J, Bain GI. Arthroscopic Release of wrist contractures. In: Slutsky DJ and Osterman AL, eds. , Chapter 52, Distal radius fractures and carpal injury: The cutting edge. Philadelphia. Saunders 2009, p503-506.

2007

Ashwood N, Bain GI. Arthroscopically Assisted Treatment of Intraosseous Ganglions of the Lunate. In: Techniques in Wrist and Hand Arthroscopy: Eds Slutsky DJ, Nagle DJ, Eds. Philadelphia USA, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier 2007, p191-196.

Ashwood N, Bain GI. Arthroscopic debridement for isolated scaphotrapeziotrapezoid arthritis. In: Techniques in Wrist and Hand Arthroscopy: Eds Slutsky DJ, Nagle DJ, Eds. Philadelphia USA, Churchill Livingstone Elsevier 2007, p234-238.

Bain GI, Mehta JA, Lim YW. Surgical approaches for total elbow arthroplasty. In: Yamaguchi K, King GJW, McKee MD. and O'Driscoll SWM, Eds. Advanced Reconstruction: Elbow. Rosemont USA: American Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2007.

2001

Bain GI, Mehta JA. Anatomy of the Elbow Joint and Surgical Approaches .In Baker CL, Jr., and Plancher KD,ed. OPERATIVE STRATEGIES OF THE ELBOW. New York: Springer-Verlag 2001.

2000

Bain GI. Operative Wrist Arthroscopy. Wrist Arthroscopy, 2nd Edition, Editors Stanley, J.H. Martin Dunitz 2000. (In Press).

1999

Bain GI, Roth JH. La chirurgia artroscopica di”-ectomia” del polso. In Ortpedia E Chirugia Mini-invasiva. L Pederini ed. Springer-Verlag 1999.

Bain GI, Verhellen R, Pederini L. Procedure artroscopishe capsulari del polso. In Ortpedia E Chirugia Mini-invasiva. L Pederini ed. Springer-Verlag 1999.

1997

Bain GI, Richards RS, Roth JH. Wrist Arthroscopy. The Wrist And Its Disorders. 2nd Edition. Editors Lichtman, D.M., Alexander, A.H.: WB Sanders Co. 1997.

1996

Bain GI, Richards RS, Roth JH. Arthroscopy Of The Wrist: Introduction And Indications. In: McGinty, J.B., Caspari, R.B., Jackson, R.W., Poehling, G.G, eds. Operative Arthroscopy, 2nd Ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott - Raven; 1996; 897-904.

Bain GI, Richards RS, Roth JH. Wrist Arthroscopy: Indications And Technique. Surgery Of The Hand And Upper Extremity: Vol 1, Editor Peimer, C.A.: McGraw-Hill.
1996.RS. 2nd Edition. Editors Lichtman, D.M., Alexander, A.H.: WB Sanders Co. 1997.

Bain, G.I., Richards, R.S., Roth, J.H.: Arthroscopy Of The Wrist: Introduction And Indications. In: McGinty, J.B., Caspari, R.B., Jackson, R.W., Poehling, G.G, eds. Operative Arthroscopy, 2nd Ed, Philadelphia, Lippincott - Raven; 1996; 897-904.

Bain, G.I., Richards, R.S., Roth, J.H.: Wrist Arthroscopy: Indications And Technique. Surgery of the Hand and Upper Extremity: Vol 1, Editor Peimer, C.A.: McGraw-Hill. 1996.